{"id":31338,"date":"2025-10-30T16:18:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.barcelonatribuna.com\/?p=31338"},"modified":"2025-11-11T10:04:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:04:27","slug":"el-crecimiento-de-la-productividad-el-principal-desafio-de-la-economia-espanola-debate-amics-del-pais-con-juan-francisco-jimeno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/el-crecimiento-de-la-productividad-el-principal-desafio-de-la-economia-espanola-debate-amics-del-pais-con-juan-francisco-jimeno\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;El crecimiento de la productividad, el principal desaf\u00edo de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"link_ariadna\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/publicaciones\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"14056\">Publicaciones<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">&#8216;El crecimiento de la productividad, el principal desaf\u00edo de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola&#8217;<\/h1>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:40px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:24px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(70% - ((40px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(30% - ((40px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id31338_3eb8fe-22 alignnone header_article_agenda wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column31338_9d6a07-5c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/xerrada_economia16_web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mart\u00ed Parellada i Juan Francisco Jimeno\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/xerrada_economia16_web.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/xerrada_economia16_web-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/xerrada_economia16_web-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column31338_abb749-4e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column31338_abb749-4e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/comissio-deconomia\/\">Comissi\u00f3 d&#8217;Economia<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b{position:relative;}.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:60px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column31338_e43adc-3b block_template_publicacio_data\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:1px solid #979797;border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;background:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom:10px;}.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:20px;}.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:3px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:7px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-infobox-textcontent h6.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:5px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);}.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:1px solid #979797;border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:1px solid #979797;border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box31338_b87170-f6 info_block_01\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left kb-info-box-vertical-media-align-top\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_book kt-info-svg-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  role=\"img\"><title>Hora<\/title><path d=\"M4 19.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 17H20\"\/><path d=\"M6.5 2H20v20H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4 19.5v-15A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h6 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Tipo de publicaci\u00f3n<\/h6><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">Resumen actividades<\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:0px solid #979797;border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;background:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;}.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:20px;}.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:3px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:7px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-infobox-textcontent h6.kt-blocks-info-box-title{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:5px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-infobox-textcontent .kt-blocks-info-box-text{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);}.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:0px solid #979797;border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:0px solid #979797;border-left:0px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box31338_2a3ce7-a5 info_block_01\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left kb-info-box-vertical-media-align-top\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_calendar kt-info-svg-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  role=\"img\"><title>Hora<\/title><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"16\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"6\"\/><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h6 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Fecha<\/h6><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">15\/10\/2025<\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading descarrega_publicacio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/361_tt_2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Desc\u00e1rgatela<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(70% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(30% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id31338_1e4ee0-45 alignnone content_article_agenda wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column31338_00fec6-8d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"autor_post wp-block-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/author\/amicsdelpais\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name__link\">Amics del Pa\u00eds<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"summary_post wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">yer, mi\u00e9rcoles 15 de octubre, en el Palau Macaya de la Fundaci\u00f3n \u201cla Caixa\u201d, la comisi\u00f3n de Econom\u00eda de Amics del Pa\u00eds celebr\u00f3 el debate \u201cEl crecimiento de la productividad, el principal desaf\u00edo de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola\u201d con Juan Francisco Jimeno, economista del Banco de Espa\u00f1a y presidente del Consejo de la Productividad de Espa\u00f1a&hellip; <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Durante su intervenci\u00f3n, Jimeno hizo un <strong>an\u00e1lisis exhaustivo y riguroso sobre la situaci\u00f3n, diagnosis y retos de la productividad en Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>, haciendo especial \u00e9nfasis en los efectos que pueden tener la irrupci\u00f3n de la Inteligencia Artificial y el desaf\u00edo demogr\u00e1fico del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El estado de la productividad en Espa\u00f1a: debilidades y algunos brotes verdes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hist\u00f3ricamente, Espa\u00f1a se ha situado en la parte baja de los rankings en t\u00e9rminos de crecimiento de la productividad. Adem\u00e1s, la productividad por hora trabajada ha pasado del 2%, en el per\u00edodo que va desde finales del siglo XIX hasta finales del siglo XX; al 0,7%, desde finales del siglo XX. Las causas apuntan, seg\u00fan Jimeno, a una &#8216;baja inversi\u00f3n en TIC y a una estructura productiva centrada en sectores tradicionales con poca digitalizaci\u00f3n&#8217;, tal y como demuestran los datos: la correlaci\u00f3n entre el peso del empleo sectorial sobre el empleo total y la tasa anual media de crecimiento de la productividad por hora trabajada durante el per\u00edodo 1996 y 2021 es negativa. Es decir, en palabras del ponente: &#8216;<strong>Espa\u00f1a invierte mal porque tenemos muchos recursos en aquellos sectores de actividad donde menos crece la productividad<\/strong>&#8216;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sin embargo, \u201c<strong>desde 2022, vemos una cierta recuperaci\u00f3n de la productividad bastante significativa: cierta esperanza de que algo positivo est\u00e1 pasando<\/strong>\u201d, anunci\u00f3 el presidente del Consejo de Productividad de Espa\u00f1a. Aunque advirti\u00f3 que &#8216;todav\u00eda &#8216;es dif\u00edcil detectar cambios estructurales en un per\u00edodo tan corto de tiempo&#8217;, el ponente se atrevi\u00f3 a se\u00f1alar posibles causas de estos brotes verdes: el crecimiento del empleo, por encima de la media, en actividades profesionales, en servicios a las empresas y en investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mejorar la medida y la recogida de datos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cEl concepto <em>productividad <\/em>[c\u00f3mo convertimos los recursos en resultados] es sencillo sobre el papel pero endemoniado en la pr\u00e1ctica\u201d afirm\u00f3 Jimeno, \u201cporque depende de muchos factores, a menudo dif\u00edciles de medir, y, por tanto, cada uno pone \u00e9nfasis en las variables que le favorecen para argumentar sus intereses\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o1.webp\" alt=\"Debat Amics del Pa\u00eds amb Juan Francisco Jimeno\" class=\"wp-image-31310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o1.webp 860w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o1-300x195.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o1-768x500.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o1-600x391.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>En este sentido, <strong>la dificultad de evaluar la productividad por hora trabajada explicar\u00eda por qu\u00e9, en Espa\u00f1a, el crecimiento de la productividad por hora trabajada es mayor en sectores con poco valor a\u00f1adido, como el comercio y el turismo<\/strong>. En el per\u00edodo 2022-2025, la tasa media anual de crecimiento de la productividad por hora trabajada en los sectores del comercio, el transporte y la hosteler\u00eda fue superior al 2%, mientras que en los sectores de la industria y las comunicaciones fue negativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esto podr\u00eda ser una se\u00f1al que nos indica que \u201c<strong>la medida de las horas trabajadas no es demasiado eficaz<\/strong>\u201d y, por tanto, para adoptar pol\u00edticas eficaces, \u201c<strong>habr\u00eda que invertir m\u00e1s recursos en la mejora de la recogida de datos fiables y de indicadores efectivos<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El reto demogr\u00e1fico y la IA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Citando al economista Premio Nobel, Paul Krugman [\u201cla productividad no lo es todo, pero, a la larga, lo es todo\u201d], Juan Francisco Jimeno afirm\u00f3 que \u201c<strong>la \u00fanica forma de mantener un crecimiento del PIB sostenido en el tiempo es aumentando la productividad<\/strong>\u201d. Y esto cobra especial relevancia en el contexto demogr\u00e1fico actual. \u201c<strong>Si queremos mantener un crecimiento del PIB de aqu\u00ed a 2050, es necesario mantener una tasa de productividad por hora superior al 2% de forma sostenida<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o2.webp\" alt=\"Debat Amics del Pa\u00eds amb Juan Francisco Jimeno\" class=\"wp-image-31312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o2.webp 860w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o2-300x195.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o2-768x500.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/amics_pais_debat_juan_francisco_jimeno_o2-600x391.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hist\u00f3ricamente, Espa\u00f1a sustenta su crecimiento econ\u00f3mico en la acumulaci\u00f3n de empleo. Aunque la tasa de empleo es baja y, por tanto, \u201ctodav\u00eda hay margen para crecer a trav\u00e9s del aumento del trabajo<strong>, el envejecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n obliga a buscar nuevas v\u00edas que pasen por una mejora de la productividad total de los factores<\/strong>\u201d, aqu\u00e9lla que es atribuible a mejoras tecnol\u00f3gicas, a la organizaci\u00f3n del trabajo o al capital humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Respecto a esto, y ante la revoluci\u00f3n relacionada con la irrupci\u00f3n de la Inteligencia Artificial, Jimeno fue muy claro: \u201c<strong>aunque la IA y la rob\u00f3tica pueden ser palancas muy poderosas para aumentar la productividad, hay que evitar que \u00e9stas sustituyan el d\u00e9ficit de trabajadores j\u00f3venes porque, si esto ocurre, los trabajadores seniors del futuro ser\u00e1n robots y algoritmos<\/strong>\u201d. Para que esto no ocurra, es necesario invertir en capital humano, es decir, en formaci\u00f3n, en democratizaci\u00f3n de la tecnolog\u00eda y en pol\u00edticas de inmigraci\u00f3n bien dise\u00f1adas, que capten, integren y formen capital humano. &#8216;\u00c9ste ser\u00e1 un punto clave en el futuro del crecimiento de la productividad de nuestro pa\u00eds&#8217;, sentenci\u00f3 Juan Francisco Jimeno.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-video-popup31338_01f458-0a .kadence-video-popup-wrap{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-top-style:solid;border-right-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom-style:solid;border-left-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left-style:solid;}.kadence-video-popup31338_01f458-0a .kadence-video-popup-wrap .kt-video-svg-icon{color:#ffffff;}.kadence-video-popup31338_01f458-0a .kadence-video-popup-wrap .kt-video-svg-icon > svg{stroke-width:2;}.kadence-video-popup31338_01f458-0a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/amics-del-pais-refuerza-su-compromiso-con-el-talento-y-la-cohesion-social-destinando-mas-de-85-000-euros-para-fomentar-la-excelencia-investigadora-y-la-igualdad-de-oportunidades\/\">Amics del Pa\u00eds refuerza su compromiso con el talento y la cohesi\u00f3n social<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/el-papel-de-amics-del-pais-en-la-recuperacion-de-la-universitat-de-barcelona\/\">El papel de Amics del Pa\u00eds en la recuperaci\u00f3n de la Universitat de Barcelona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/historia-de-los-premios-amics-del-pais\/\">Historia de los premios Amics del Pa\u00eds<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/llibre-societat-damics-del-pais-vol-ii\/\">Llibre Societat d&#8217;Amics del Pa\u00eds Vol II<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>yer, mi\u00e9rcoles 15 de octubre, en el Palau Macaya de la Fundaci\u00f3n \u201cla Caixa\u201d, la <strong>comisi\u00f3n de Econom\u00eda de Amics del Pa\u00eds<\/strong> celebr\u00f3 el debate \u201c<strong>El crecimiento de la productividad, el principal desaf\u00edo de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola<\/strong>\u201d con <strong>Juan Francisco Jimeno<\/strong>, economista del Banco de Espa\u00f1a y presidente del Consejo de la Productividad de Espa\u00f1a desde el 2024. El acto fue presentado y moderado por <strong>Mart\u00ed Parellada<\/strong>, presidente de la comisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":31367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[119,748,193,200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destacados","category-economia-publicacions","category-publicaciones","category-resumen-de-actividades"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":119,"label":"Destacados"},{"value":748,"label":"Economia - Publicacions"},{"value":193,"label":"Publicaciones"},{"value":200,"label":"Resumen de actividades"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/xerrada_economia16_web.jpg",750,421,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Amics del Pa\u00eds","author_link":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/author\/amicsdelpais\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":119,"name":"Destacados","slug":"destacados","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":119,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":10,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":119,"category_count":10,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Destacados","category_nicename":"destacados","category_parent":0},{"term_id":748,"name":"Economia - Publicacions","slug":"economia-publicacions","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":748,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":770,"count":13,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":748,"category_count":13,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Economia - Publicacions","category_nicename":"economia-publicacions","category_parent":770},{"term_id":193,"name":"Publicaciones","slug":"publicaciones","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":193,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":761,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":193,"category_count":761,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Publicaciones","category_nicename":"publicaciones","category_parent":0},{"term_id":200,"name":"Resumen de actividades","slug":"resumen-de-actividades","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":200,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":193,"count":288,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":200,"category_count":288,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Resumen de actividades","category_nicename":"resumen-de-actividades","category_parent":193}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/186"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31338"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31895,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31338\/revisions\/31895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}