{"id":21484,"date":"2006-04-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-04-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.barcelonatribuna.com\/el_precio_del_petroleo_y_la_energia_nuclear\/"},"modified":"2006-04-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2006-04-22T22:00:00","slug":"el_precio_del_petroleo_y_la_energia_nuclear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/el_precio_del_petroleo_y_la_energia_nuclear\/","title":{"rendered":"El precio del petroleo y la Energia nuclear"},"content":{"rendered":"         <p class=\"link_ariadna\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/publicaciones\">Publicaciones<\/a><\/p>                   <h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">El precio del petroleo y la Energia nuclear<\/h1>          <style>.kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:40px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:24px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(70% - ((40px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(30% - ((40px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15198_fd4370-d2 alignnone header_article_agenda wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">         <style>.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>         <div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15198_b1d053-1d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" 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class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Data<\/h6>             <p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">23-04-2006<\/p>         <\/div>     <\/span> <\/div>              <\/div>                      <\/div>                    <\/div><\/div>          <style>.kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(70% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(30% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id15198_57c2d8-c9 alignnone content_article_agenda wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">         <style>.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column15198_459565-82{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column15198_459565-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>         <div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column15198_459565-82\">             <div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">             <div class=\"autor_post wp-block-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/es\/author\/antoni-garrell\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name__link\">Antoni Garrell Guiu<\/a><\/div>             <div class=\"summary_post wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Articulo en Catal\u00e1n. La versi\u00f3n completa del art\u00edculo en castellano se encuentra en el recuadro informaci\u00f3n relacionada una vez accedido al \u2018articulo completo\u2019 El veinteavo aniversario de Chernobil coincide con el petr\u00f3leo en m\u00e1ximos hist\u00f3ricos, el barril casi en los 75 d\u00f3lares. La demanda energ\u00e9tica crece, las energ\u00edas renovables no son suficientes a las necesidades&hellip; <\/p><\/div>                           El 26 d\u2019abril es compleix el vint\u00e8 aniversari del desastre de Chernobil, un gran accident fruit de la incapacitat de directius emparats en estructures organitzatives mancades de transpar\u00e8ncia, i tamb\u00e9 per sistemes faltats de manteniment i sotmeses a corrupteles. Una cat\u00e0strofe inoblidable que caus\u00e0 milers de morts, afectant s\u00e8riament la salut de la poblaci\u00f3 de les \u00e0rees properes, i potenci\u00e0 el rebuig a l\u2019energia nuclear, especialment a Europa, oblidant la depend\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica del progr\u00e9s i els importants trastorns mediambientals que produeix l\u2019\u00fas intensiu dels combustibles f\u00f2ssils. \t L\u2019aniversari de l\u2019accident del 1986 a Chernobil arriba en un moment on el preu del barril de petroli assoleix records hist\u00f2rics fregant els 75 d\u00f2lars, avan\u00e7ant per un cam\u00ed, que sembla infrenable, cap els 100 d\u00f2lars per barril, en un mercat obligat a traslladar el increment, sense demores, al consumidor final com ha quedat evidenciat en els rec\u00e0rrecs per combustible aplicats per les companyies \u00e0rees aquesta mateixa setmana. De fet, ja fa dos mesos, en una reuni\u00f3 amb responsables d\u2019estudis de multinacionals en les que van assistir associats del Cercle per el Coneixement, ja es dibuixava escenaris a 5 anys amb el barril a 100 d\u00f2lars fonamentats, entre altres, per l\u2019important increment de la demanda energ\u00e8tica mundial, sobre tot la procedent de les noves economies industrials encap\u00e7alades per Xina i India; una insuficient capacitat d\u2019extracci\u00f3 i refinament del petroli; la necessitat de plans per el desenvolupament de la poblaci\u00f3 del tercer m\u00f3n; i el increment constant del consum el\u00e8ctric amb percentatges superiors al creixement industrial. Una xifra que podia superar-se de no minvar la inestabilitat i els conflictes en pa\u00efsos com Nig\u00e8ria, primer productor afric\u00e0, o Iran, quart productor mundial amb 4 milions de barrils diaris. De fet, la tensi\u00f3 a Iran creix, el president Mahmud Ahmadineyad defugint de les prensions internacionals incrementa els plans d\u2019enriquiment d\u2019urani, i segueix amb els seus atacs a Israel negant les evidencies hist\u00f2riques.  L\u2019Energia \u00e9s, al igual que les infraestructures, la formaci\u00f3, la recerca i la seva conversi\u00f3 en PIB, i la globalitzaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica, un dels elements cabdals tant per possibilitar la societat i l\u2019economia del Coneixement, com per el desplegament industrial i el progr\u00e9s social del pa\u00efsos en vies de desenvolupament.   Es en l\u2019anterior context, on el problema del consum energ\u00e8tic i la seva producci\u00f3 hauria d\u2019esser abordat assumint que de no fer-ho les tensions i les problem\u00e0tiques derivades aniran a m\u00e9s. Europa, al igual que altres economies, no pot defugir d\u2019afrontar la problem\u00e0tica sense depreciar cap font en\u00e8rgica, considerant els indesitjables impactes mediambientals que l\u2019\u00fas intensiu del petroli com a font energ\u00e8tica est\u00e0 produint  Conseq\u00fcentment el debat energ\u00e8tic hauria d\u2019esser assumit amb for\u00e7a per accelerar la presa de decisions que han de passar for\u00e7osament per la diversificaci\u00f3 de les fonts, i la utilitzaci\u00f3 de les energies renovables com part fonamental del sistema energ\u00e8tic. Tant les netes (solar, e\u00f2lica, geot\u00e8rmica, mareomotriu), com les derivades de la biomassa utilitzades directament o convertida en biodiesel o biogas. Un sintema que requereix actuar en una doble l\u00ednia: disminuir la depend\u00e8ncia externa, i incrementar la interconnexi\u00f3 el\u00e8ctrica del pa\u00efsos, efectuant-ho reduint la petrodepend\u00e8ncia, i a la vegada complint els criteris establerts en el marc de Kioto. Un sistema energ\u00e8tic que, garantint la demanda d\u2019energia, freni el deteriorament sistem\u00e0tic del planeta. \u00c9s en aquest context on l\u2019energia nuclear no pot esser oblidada, ni molt menys desestimada.  En aquest l\u00ednia, cal analitzar acuradament Jap\u00f3, un pa\u00eds amb una clara consciencia antinuclear, conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia dels bombardejos de Hiroshima i Nagasaki del 1945, que no ha impedit que, arrel de la primera crisi energ\u00e8tica, apostes per possibilitar el desenvolupament de la seva industria i garantir l\u2019abastiment dels ciutadans amb energia nuclear. Una energia econ\u00f2mica, per sota de 1,5 c\u00e8ntims per KWh, i ecol\u00f2gica. Jap\u00f3 avui disposa de 52 centrals t\u00e8rmiques d\u2019urani, una d\u2019elles, Fukushima Daiichi-Dain, a tan sols 250 km de Tokio. Jap\u00f3 va assumir la perillositat terminal de les centrals nuclears, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 que, l\u2019error hum\u00e0 i t\u00e8cnic pot \u00e9sser desterrat amb el compliment estricte dels protocols de seguretat m\u00e9s exigents.   Europa i el m\u00f3n sencer hauria d\u2019assumir que en l\u2019escenari actual el preu de l\u2019energia seguir\u00e0 creixent, no pot ser d\u2019altra manera, per l\u2019important demanda de les economies en proc\u00e9s d\u2019industrialitzaci\u00f3 i la concentraci\u00f3 de les reserves d\u2019hidrocarburs en \u00e0rees d\u2019inestabilitat geoestrat\u00e8gica Per tant, sense oblidar la recerca en noves fons energ\u00e8tiques i en els processos d\u2019obtenci\u00f3 d\u2019energies renovables, cal obrir el debat en quant a la construcci\u00f3 de noves centrals nuclears. Un debat rigor\u00f3s \u2018amb par\u00e0metres diferents amb els que es va fer a Espanya al 82\u2019 utilitzant paraules del Comissari Europeu d\u2019Assumptes Econ\u00f2mics i Monetaris, un clar opositor a l\u2019energia nuclear en aquells anys.   La Comissi\u00f3 Europea ja treballa en l\u2019elaboraci\u00f3 de propostes en el marc dels acords de la tardor en Hampton Court, saben que no hi ha unitat de criteri en els 25, ja que mentre alguns d\u2019ells desenvolupen plans per la seva eliminaci\u00f3 altres, com Fran\u00e7a, la consideren una pe\u00e7a cabdal del sistema. La diverg\u00e8ncia dels pa\u00efsos i el fet de que sols el 12% dels ciutadans estiguin a favor s\u00f3n elements a considerar, uns elements que no poden amagar la realitat del paper clau de l\u2019energia en la societat actual, i dificultar la presa de decisions, ja que les sensibilitats politiques i les confrontacions asociades no podem frenar ni el desenvopulament de la societat, ni impedir que es redueixi el proc\u00e9s de destrucci\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tic del planeta.  El debat energ\u00e8tic es requerit, la recerca en noves fons tamb\u00e9, l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia en l\u2019\u00fas del recursos existent b\u00e0sica, al igual que l\u2019estalvi i la racionalitzaci\u00f3 de les seves aplicacions. Per\u00f2 mes enll\u00e0 de tot, la l\u2019energia \u00e9s la pedra angular del progr\u00e9s i l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 i com a tal requereix no de debats est\u00e8rils sin\u00f3 de solucions reals, i en aquestes solucions les energies renovables i l\u2019energia nuclear en son, avui per avui, imprescindibles. Cal dons coratge i visi\u00f3 de futur per abordar-los, i efectuar-ho evitant que la incompet\u00e8ncia i l\u2019error hum\u00e0 ens porti al desastre. Avui aix\u00f2 es possible.  <b>Antoni Garrell i Guiu<\/b> <i>22 d\u2019abril de 2006<\/i>.                            <style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kb-gallery-type-grid.kb-gallery-id-gallery_688a2a1135814{margin:-5px;}.kb-gallery-type-grid.kb-gallery-id-gallery_688a2a1135814 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item{padding:5px;}.kb-gallery-id-gallery_688a2a1135814 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-gallery_688a2a1135814 .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-gallery_688a2a1135814 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-grid kb-gallery-id-gallery_688a2a1135814 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none kb-gallery-magnific-init\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"3\" data-columns-xl=\"3\" data-columns-md=\"3\" data-columns-sm=\"2\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kb-gallery-item-has-link kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/public\/imgs\/art_122_4b43.jpg\" data-alt=\"petroleo\" class=\"kb-gallery-item-link\"   role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic kb-gallery-image-ratio-land32 kb-has-image-ratio-land32\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/public\/imgs\/art_122_4b43.jpg\"   alt=\"petroleo\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/public\/imgs\/art_122_4b43.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/public\/imgs\/art_122_4b43.jpg\" data-id=\"\" class=\"wp-image-\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>              <style>.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db{background-color:#fecc8c;background-image:url('https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/bg_newsletter_01.svg');background-size:auto;background-position:100% 0%;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:repeat-y;}.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id22850_b19245-db alignnone kt-row-has-bg block_newsletter wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-bottom:0px;}.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column22850_a01aca-24 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column22850_a01aca-24\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suscr\u00edbete al newsletter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Suscr\u00edbete al <strong>Newsletter de Amics del Pa\u00eds<\/strong> para estar al d\u00eda de todo lo que hacemos. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentos relacionados<\/h5>                                                   <ul class=\"wp-block-list documents_relacionats_list\">                                         <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/public\/docs\/156.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.amicsdelpais.com\/public\/docs\/156.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Versi\u00f3n en castellano<\/a><\/li>                                     <\/ul>                              <\/div>         <\/div>                                       <\/div>         <\/div>                  <\/div><\/div>                   <p><\/p>         ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><b>Articulo en Catal\u00e1n. <u>La versi\u00f3n <\/u>completa del art\u00edculo <u>en castellano<\/u> se encuentra <u>en el recuadro informaci\u00f3n relacionada <\/u>una vez accedido al \u2018<i>articulo completo\u2019<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>El veinteavo aniversario de Chernobil coincide con el petr\u00f3leo en m\u00e1ximos hist\u00f3ricos, el barril casi en los 75 d\u00f3lares. La demanda energ\u00e9tica crece, las energ\u00edas renovables no son suficientes a las necesidades derivadas del crecimiento  de los pa\u00edses en proceso de industrializaci\u00f3n,. El petr\u00f3leo se concentra en \u00e1reas de inestabilidad geoestrat\u00e9gica. 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